The Future Homes Standard transitional period — 24 March 2027 to 24 March 2028 — UK new build solar PV installation
Future Homes Standard

The Future Homes Standard transitional period — 24 March 2027 to 24 March 2028

Projects that commence Building Control approval before 24 March 2027 may complete to Part L 2021 standards until 24 March 2028. We explain the rules and the practical implications.

FHS Transitional Period: What Pre-2027 Projects Can Do — Future Homes Standard guidance for new builds

The 12-month transitional period from 24 March 2027 to 24 March 2028 protects developments already in construction. The rules are tighter than they look — and most volume developers are choosing to design forward to FHS rather than rely on the transitional grace.

How transitional applies

A project qualifies for transitional protection if a valid Building Control application (Full Plans or Building Notice) has been submitted before 24 March 2027 AND meaningful work has commenced on site. Submitting paperwork without starting construction does not preserve the transitional protection.

What "meaningful work" means

The Approved Document language is "commenced" which is interpreted by Building Control bodies as evidence of substantive site activity — typically foundations and slab. Site clearance and groundworks alone are insufficient.

The plot-level test

For multi-plot developments, the transitional test is applied per plot. Plots not commenced by 24 March 2027 must be built to FHS standards even if other plots on the same development qualify for transition. This matters most on slow-moving sites: a 200-plot scheme with 60 plots commenced will see 140 built to FHS.

Why most volume developers are designing forward

Operationally, running two specifications in parallel is expensive. Most Top-20 housebuilders are designing their 2027+ phases to FHS spec from now, even where transitional protection technically applies. Marketing also matters: buyers in 2027 expect FHS-spec homes.

Practical advice for self-builders

If you can complete Building Control approval and start groundworks before 24 March 2027, you have flexibility. But the FHS specification is what buyers will want from 2027 onward — and the marginal cost is small. Most architects are designing self-builds to FHS from the outset.

40% of ground floor area
PV / ground floor area
Mar 2027
FHS in force
75%
CO₂ vs 2013 baseline
£4,350 per dwelling
Per-plot premium (2025 prices, FHS Impact Assessment)
For developers and housebuilders

Fhs transitional period: what pre-2027 projects can do on volume new-build programmes

On a multi-plot programme, settle four things at procurement: the per-plot price and how it moves with inflation; whether the array is modelled in the SAP 10.3 calculation for every house type; what your structural warranty provider needs to see for roof-integrated PV; and who issues the MCS certificate at handover, since buyers need it to claim Smart Export Guarantee payments.

For self-builders and architects

Fhs transitional period: what pre-2027 projects can do for one-off custom builds

On a one-off build the array is easiest to settle at RIBA Stage 2 or 3, while the roof geometry is still open. Your SAP assessor models the system for the Part L submission, your building control body signs it off, and PV installed as part of constructing a new dwelling is zero-rated for VAT under HMRC Notice 708.

How this fits into the FHS compliance pathway

Every FHS-compliant new build passes three regulatory gates. Fhs transitional period: what pre-2027 projects can do sits mainly in the second, design-stage Part L compliance, but it affects building control sign-off and the handover documents too:

  1. 1
    Planning permission Solar PV designed into a new dwelling is normally covered by the dwelling's own planning permission. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions and plots within the curtilage of a listed building need extra planning evidence, usually prepared by the architect or planning agent.
  2. 2
    Building control: Part L compliance SAP 10.3 is the compliance calculation at FHS launch. The dwelling's emission and primary energy rates must meet their targets, with the PV array, heat pump, fabric U-values and air permeability all entered. The SAP assessor prepares the design-stage and as-built calculations that building control reviews.
  3. 3
    Completion: certificates and handover The MCS certificate (needed for Smart Export Guarantee payments), the Energy Performance Certificate and the homeowner's handover documents. If your structural warranty provider has requirements for roof-integrated PV, confirm them before the roof goes on.

For a fuller walkthrough of the compliance process, see the Part L 2026 guide and the FHS PV calculator, which sizes a compliant array from your ground floor area.

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FHS in force from 24 March 2027

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